Exchange Installation
Exchange is the email server from Microsoft.
Contents |
Background
Exchange is one point in a cluster of servers for a functioning Microsoft network. https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=39102
There are only a few functions that are critical for our purposes:
- DNS (Domain Name Server)
- AD DS (Active Directory Directory Services)
- CAS (Client Access Server)
- Exchange Mailbox Server
In the lab these functions might all be on one server, in a large organization they would be spread across multiple servers.
DNS
The DNS server resolves the domain name and IP addresses within the network and all these functions need to point to the same one to work correctly.
If there are multiple DNS then they need to be configured with the correct information. http://support.gwava.com/kb/?View=entry&EntryID=2233
One of the more common failure modes is that not all the servers are pointed to the same DNS.
AD DS
Active Directory Directory Services is how organizations organize domains, sites, computers, users and more. This is where the user Retain uses for access is created and resides. AD is where rights are assigned and maintained.
Retain logs into AD using SCP, EWS, autodiscover or LDAP.
One of the more common failures is that the Retain user's account has expired.
CAS
The Client Access Servers http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd298114%28v=exchg.150%29.aspx
They are the front door of the network. They authenticate and route users to the correct database. When the Retain user logs into it is into the CAS, using Basic Authentication which needs to be enabled in IIS on the CAS server(s).
One of the most common failure modes is that Basic Authentication is not set up on the CAS for both EWS and autodiscover.
Exchange Mailbox Server
This is the server where the mailbox database we are accessing resides. As long as the Global Catalog User aka Retain Impersonation User has Application Impersonation rights to the directory it should be able to get to the data.
The main issue is setting policies for best performance:
- Retain and Exchange Server 2010 Throttling Policies http://support.gwava.com/kb/?View=entry&EntryID=2021
- Large Attachments and/or Messages Cannot Be Archived http://support.gwava.com/kb/?View=entry&EntryID=2089
Exchange for the Lab Environment
Installing Windows Server 2012 R2
Installing Exchange 2013 for Retain
Retain install
Preparing Exchange for Retain Getting prerequisites in place.
Retain Exchange Install Full install from scratch good for FastTrack.
Retain Outlook Plugins
Retain Outlook Web Access 2013 Plugin these instructions actually work.
Retain Outlook 2013 Plugin Retain 3.4 and Outlook 2013 client.
Troubleshooting
Exchange Troubleshooting internal and migration stuff
Troubleshooting Exchange mostly with LDAP stuff
LDAP Basics